EN 10346 Standard Steels For Structural Applications
EN 10346 Standard Steels For Structural Applications

EN 10346 Standard Steels For Structural Applications

EN 10346 is a European standard covering the specifications for continuously hot-dip metal coated steel flat products, which are widely used in structural applications in the construction and manufacturing sectors.
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EN 10346 specifies the technical requirements and performance indicators for various types of hot-dip galvanized (Z), zinc-aluminum alloy (ZA), zinc-magnesium alloy (ZM), zinc-iron alloy (ZF), and aluminum-zinc alloy (AZ) coated steel.


GNEE Steel, as a professional supplier of hot-dip galvanized steel, is committed to providing high-quality steel that meets EN 10346 standards, such as: S250GD, S280GD, S320GD, S350GD, S390GD, S420GD, etc., mainly used in Structural Applications.

What EN 10346 Actually Covers

 

EN 10346 is the European standard for continuously hot-dip coated steel flat products. It sets the requirements for the steel substrate, the metallic coating, and the mechanical properties. The coating types it defines are:

 

Code

Coating

Typical use

Z

Zinc (≥ 99 % Zn)

General building, purlins, framing

ZF

Zinc-iron (galvannealed)

Where paint adhesion matters

ZA

Zinc-aluminium (5–12 % Al)

General exterior, better corrosion than Z

ZM

Zinc-aluminium-magnesium

Cut edges, coastal, agricultural, solar

AZ

Aluminium-zinc (55 % Al, 43.4 % Zn, 1.6 % Si)

Roofing, heat reflection

Two grade families exist inside EN 10346. The SxxxGD family is for structural use and guarantees a minimum yield strength. The DXxxD family is for forming and drawing. This page covers the structural grades. If your part is deep drawn, ask us for DX51D to DX57D instead.

 

Which Structural Grade Do You Need?

 

This is the question most buyers get wrong. Higher grade is not automatically better - it costs more and it is less formable.

Your application

Recommended grade

Why

Light framing, drywall stud, light partition

S250GD

Cheapest grade that meets 250 MPa; best formability

General purlins and girts, light roofing support

S280GD / S320GD

Balanced strength and price

Standard building purlins, girts, roof trusses

S350GD

The most widely stocked grade; matches S355 design practice

Long-span purlins, heavier load cases

S390GD / S420GD

Lets you reduce section thickness

Heavily loaded, thickness-critical sections

S450GD

Highest strength; check availability and bend radius

Rule of thumb: if you are replacing S355 section steel with coated sheet, start at S350GD. It gives the same 355 MPa yield you designed for, without a recheck of the section modulus.

 

Mechanical Properties (EN 10346)

 

Values are minimums, tested transverse. Actual values on the mill certificate govern.

Grade

Steel no.

Yield strength ReH (MPa)

Tensile strength Rm (MPa)

Elongation A80 (%)

S250GD

1.0242

≥ 250

≥ 330

≥ 19

S280GD

1.0244

≥ 280

≥ 360

≥ 18

S320GD

1.0250

≥ 320

≥ 390

≥ 17

S350GD

1.0529

≥ 350

≥ 420

≥ 16

S390GD

1.0238

≥ 390

≥ 460

≥ 16

S420GD

1.0239

≥ 420

≥ 480

≥ 15

S450GD

1.0233

≥ 450

≥ 510

≥ 14

 

Available Thickness and Width

 

Grade

Thickness min (mm)

Thickness max (mm)

Width max (mm)

S250GD

0.30

4.00

1520

S280GD

0.30

4.00

1520

S320GD

0.30

4.00

1520

S350GD

0.38

4.00

1520

S390GD

0.49

3.50

1520

S420GD

1.38

3.50

1520

S450GD

0.90

3.00

1520

Thickness and width are not freely combinable at the extremes. Confirm the exact pairing when you order.

 

Send Your Requirements

 

Coating Selection: How Much Zinc Do You Actually Need?

 

This is where most projects either overspend or fail early. Use the environment, not habit.

Designation

Coating mass, both sides (g/m²)

Per side (µm, approx.)

Suitable for

Z100

100

7.0

Dry indoor, temporary protection

Z140

140

10.0

Drywall stud, light partition

Z200

200

14.0

General building, moderate exposure

Z225

225

16.0

Standard building exterior

Z275

275

20.0

The default for outdoor building; purlins, girts

Z350

350

25.0

Industrial atmosphere, light coastal

Z450

450

31.0

Aggressive / coastal atmosphere

Z600

600

42.0

Maximum protection, special applications

Z80 (80 g/m²) and Z725 (725 g/m²) are not standard EN 10346 designations. We can supply them, but they fall outside the standard and must be quoted separately.

Coastal or agricultural site? Zinc alone is often not the best answer. ZM (zinc-aluminium-magnesium) protects cut edges and punched holes far better than pure zinc at the same coating mass. Ask us for a ZM alternative at the same price band.

 

Cross-Reference to Other Standards

 

Use this only for a first comparison. The mill certificate is the binding record.

EN 10346

Steel no.

Old German (DIN 17162 / SEW)

EN 10025-2 (uncoated base)

ASTM / ASME

S250GD

1.0242

StE 250-2 Z

S250 / S275

A653/A653M SS Grade 33

S280GD

1.0244

StE 280-2 Z

S275

A653/A653M SS Grade 40

S320GD

1.0250

StE 320-2 Z

S355

A653/A653M SS Grade 50 (check yield)

S350GD

1.0529

StE 350-2 Z

S355

A653/A653M SS Grade 50

S390GD

1.0238

-

-

-

S420GD

1.0239

-

-

-

S450GD

1.0233

-

-

-

Note: ASTM A653 SS Grade 50 guarantees 345 MPa yield, not 350 MPa. If your design is written to EN 10346, order the EN grade.

 

Surface Finish

 

Finish

Meaning

Order it when

NA

Normal / as-coated, spangle allowed

Hidden structural use, no paint

MA

Minimised spangle

Visible parts, light painting

MB

Skin-passed, smooth

Painting, laminating, visible cladding

If you do not specify, we deliver NA.

 

EN 10346 Standard Steels

en 10346 standard

Packaging and transportation of EN 10346 steel

en 10346 2015bs en 10346

FAQ

 

1.Which EN 10346 grade replaces S355?

S350GD. It carries the 355 MPa minimum yield that S355 designs are built on, with a coating on top.

2.Is Z275 always the right choice?

No. Z275 is the safe default for outdoor building. In dry interiors Z140 is enough and cheaper. In coastal or agricultural air, ZM coating at a lower mass usually outlasts Z275 at the same cost.

3.Can I get a coating heavier than Z600?

Yes, up to Z725 by agreement. It is outside EN 10346 and quoted case by case.

4.Do you supply the EN 10204 3.1 certificate?

Yes, with every shipment. It shows heat number, mechanical test results and actual coating mass.

5.What is the difference between Z and ZF?

Z is pure zinc with a spangle. ZF is zinc-iron, heat-treated after coating, giving a matte grey surface that paints better. ZF is slightly less ductile in bending.

6.Can you slit the coil to narrower widths?

Yes. Slitting, cut-to-length and sheeting are done in-house before packing.

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