EN 10346 specifies the technical requirements and performance indicators for various types of hot-dip galvanized (Z), zinc-aluminum alloy (ZA), zinc-magnesium alloy (ZM), zinc-iron alloy (ZF), and aluminum-zinc alloy (AZ) coated steel.
GNEE Steel, as a professional supplier of hot-dip galvanized steel, is committed to providing high-quality steel that meets EN 10346 standards, such as: S250GD, S280GD, S320GD, S350GD, S390GD, S420GD, etc., mainly used in Structural Applications.
What EN 10346 Actually Covers
EN 10346 is the European standard for continuously hot-dip coated steel flat products. It sets the requirements for the steel substrate, the metallic coating, and the mechanical properties. The coating types it defines are:
|
Code |
Coating |
Typical use |
|
Z |
Zinc (≥ 99 % Zn) |
General building, purlins, framing |
|
ZF |
Zinc-iron (galvannealed) |
Where paint adhesion matters |
|
ZA |
Zinc-aluminium (5–12 % Al) |
General exterior, better corrosion than Z |
|
ZM |
Zinc-aluminium-magnesium |
Cut edges, coastal, agricultural, solar |
|
AZ |
Aluminium-zinc (55 % Al, 43.4 % Zn, 1.6 % Si) |
Roofing, heat reflection |
Two grade families exist inside EN 10346. The SxxxGD family is for structural use and guarantees a minimum yield strength. The DXxxD family is for forming and drawing. This page covers the structural grades. If your part is deep drawn, ask us for DX51D to DX57D instead.
Which Structural Grade Do You Need?
This is the question most buyers get wrong. Higher grade is not automatically better - it costs more and it is less formable.
|
Your application |
Recommended grade |
Why |
|
Light framing, drywall stud, light partition |
Cheapest grade that meets 250 MPa; best formability |
|
|
General purlins and girts, light roofing support |
S280GD / S320GD |
Balanced strength and price |
|
Standard building purlins, girts, roof trusses |
The most widely stocked grade; matches S355 design practice |
|
|
Long-span purlins, heavier load cases |
S390GD / S420GD |
Lets you reduce section thickness |
|
Heavily loaded, thickness-critical sections |
S450GD |
Highest strength; check availability and bend radius |
Rule of thumb: if you are replacing S355 section steel with coated sheet, start at S350GD. It gives the same 355 MPa yield you designed for, without a recheck of the section modulus.
Mechanical Properties (EN 10346)
Values are minimums, tested transverse. Actual values on the mill certificate govern.
|
Grade |
Steel no. |
Yield strength ReH (MPa) |
Tensile strength Rm (MPa) |
Elongation A80 (%) |
|
S250GD |
1.0242 |
≥ 250 |
≥ 330 |
≥ 19 |
|
S280GD |
1.0244 |
≥ 280 |
≥ 360 |
≥ 18 |
|
S320GD |
1.0250 |
≥ 320 |
≥ 390 |
≥ 17 |
|
S350GD |
1.0529 |
≥ 350 |
≥ 420 |
≥ 16 |
|
S390GD |
1.0238 |
≥ 390 |
≥ 460 |
≥ 16 |
|
S420GD |
1.0239 |
≥ 420 |
≥ 480 |
≥ 15 |
|
S450GD |
1.0233 |
≥ 450 |
≥ 510 |
≥ 14 |
Available Thickness and Width
|
Grade |
Thickness min (mm) |
Thickness max (mm) |
Width max (mm) |
|
S250GD |
0.30 |
4.00 |
1520 |
|
S280GD |
0.30 |
4.00 |
1520 |
|
S320GD |
0.30 |
4.00 |
1520 |
|
S350GD |
0.38 |
4.00 |
1520 |
|
S390GD |
0.49 |
3.50 |
1520 |
|
S420GD |
1.38 |
3.50 |
1520 |
|
S450GD |
0.90 |
3.00 |
1520 |
Thickness and width are not freely combinable at the extremes. Confirm the exact pairing when you order.
Coating Selection: How Much Zinc Do You Actually Need?
This is where most projects either overspend or fail early. Use the environment, not habit.
|
Designation |
Coating mass, both sides (g/m²) |
Per side (µm, approx.) |
Suitable for |
|
Z100 |
100 |
7.0 |
Dry indoor, temporary protection |
|
Z140 |
140 |
10.0 |
Drywall stud, light partition |
|
Z200 |
200 |
14.0 |
General building, moderate exposure |
|
Z225 |
225 |
16.0 |
Standard building exterior |
|
Z275 |
275 |
20.0 |
The default for outdoor building; purlins, girts |
|
Z350 |
350 |
25.0 |
Industrial atmosphere, light coastal |
|
Z450 |
450 |
31.0 |
Aggressive / coastal atmosphere |
|
Z600 |
600 |
42.0 |
Maximum protection, special applications |
Z80 (80 g/m²) and Z725 (725 g/m²) are not standard EN 10346 designations. We can supply them, but they fall outside the standard and must be quoted separately.
Coastal or agricultural site? Zinc alone is often not the best answer. ZM (zinc-aluminium-magnesium) protects cut edges and punched holes far better than pure zinc at the same coating mass. Ask us for a ZM alternative at the same price band.
Cross-Reference to Other Standards
Use this only for a first comparison. The mill certificate is the binding record.
|
EN 10346 |
Steel no. |
Old German (DIN 17162 / SEW) |
EN 10025-2 (uncoated base) |
ASTM / ASME |
|
S250GD |
1.0242 |
StE 250-2 Z |
S250 / S275 |
A653/A653M SS Grade 33 |
|
S280GD |
1.0244 |
StE 280-2 Z |
S275 |
A653/A653M SS Grade 40 |
|
S320GD |
1.0250 |
StE 320-2 Z |
S355 |
A653/A653M SS Grade 50 (check yield) |
|
S350GD |
1.0529 |
StE 350-2 Z |
S355 |
A653/A653M SS Grade 50 |
|
S390GD |
1.0238 |
- |
- |
- |
|
S420GD |
1.0239 |
- |
- |
- |
|
S450GD |
1.0233 |
- |
- |
- |
Note: ASTM A653 SS Grade 50 guarantees 345 MPa yield, not 350 MPa. If your design is written to EN 10346, order the EN grade.
Surface Finish
|
Finish |
Meaning |
Order it when |
|
NA |
Normal / as-coated, spangle allowed |
Hidden structural use, no paint |
|
MA |
Minimised spangle |
Visible parts, light painting |
|
MB |
Skin-passed, smooth |
Painting, laminating, visible cladding |
If you do not specify, we deliver NA.
EN 10346 Standard Steels

Packaging and transportation of EN 10346 steel


FAQ
1.Which EN 10346 grade replaces S355?
S350GD. It carries the 355 MPa minimum yield that S355 designs are built on, with a coating on top.
2.Is Z275 always the right choice?
No. Z275 is the safe default for outdoor building. In dry interiors Z140 is enough and cheaper. In coastal or agricultural air, ZM coating at a lower mass usually outlasts Z275 at the same cost.
3.Can I get a coating heavier than Z600?
Yes, up to Z725 by agreement. It is outside EN 10346 and quoted case by case.
4.Do you supply the EN 10204 3.1 certificate?
Yes, with every shipment. It shows heat number, mechanical test results and actual coating mass.
5.What is the difference between Z and ZF?
Z is pure zinc with a spangle. ZF is zinc-iron, heat-treated after coating, giving a matte grey surface that paints better. ZF is slightly less ductile in bending.
6.Can you slit the coil to narrower widths?
Yes. Slitting, cut-to-length and sheeting are done in-house before packing.
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