Overview of Tariff Wars' Impact on Global Steel Trade
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Due to the escalating tariff wars, the global steel industry, especially the markets for PPGI and GI, is facing unprecedented challenges. Since March 12, 2025, the United States has imposed a 25% tariff on all imported steel and aluminum, triggering retaliatory measures from trading partners such as the European Union, China, and Japan. These policies have disrupted supply chains, increased production costs, and forced exporters to seek alternative markets.
Leverage Free Trade Agreements
Utilize China's FTAs with ASEAN or Africa to reduce duties. For example, shipments via Malaysia or Vietnam may qualify for lower tariffs under regional trade pacts
Prioritize Green-Certified Suppliers
China's steel sector is transitioning to low-carbon production (e.g., carbon trading integration). Suppliers with carbon intensity labels gain tariff advantages in the EU
Diversify Logistics Routes
Avoid U.S.-China direct routes. Use transshipment hubs like Dubai or Singapore, though ensure compliance with evolving "origin" regulations
Negotiate Long-Term Contracts
Lock in prices amid volatility. China's PPGI/GI prices are 8–10% lower than global averages, but tariffs may narrow this gap
Regional PPGI/GI Trade Dynamics (2025)
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| Region | Tariff Impact | Key Market Shift | Price Trend (2025) |
|---|---|---|---|
| EU | 25% quota-based tariffs | Green steel demand up 20% | +8% |
| U.S. | 25% import duty | Mexican imports rise 15% | +12% |
| Southeast Asia | Stricter anti-circumvention checks | Local consumption grows 6% CAGR | Stable |
| Middle East | Higher Chinese import costs | Turkish/Indian suppliers gain 25% share | +5% |
| South Africa | Reduced Chinese competition | Local production up 10% | -3% |
