Understanding The Technical Specifications Of S320GD Steel

Jan 22, 2026 Leave a message

S320GD galvanized steel

 

Looking for a comprehensive guide to S320GD galvanized steel technical specs? You've come to the right place. As a direct factory with 20 years of structural steel experience, GNEE Steel supplies EN 10346 compliant S320GD+Z sheets/coils at factory prices.

 

In this guide, we'll break down key specifications-from chemical composition to mechanical properties-helping you understand why this high-strength galvanized steel is trusted for global projects. First, let's clarify: S320 refers to minimum yield strength (320MPa), while "GD" denotes structural grade for general purposes.

 

S320GD galvanized steel

S320GD galvanized steel

 

What Is S320GD Galvanized Steel?

 

S320GD galvanized steel is a high-strength structural steel coated with zinc via hot-dip galvanizing, compliant with EN 10346 (European standard for cold-rolled coated flat products).

 

The galvanizing process (Z/ZA/ZM coatings) forms a protective layer against corrosion, extending service life by 10-30 years vs. uncoated steel. It's widely used in construction, automotive, and solar industries due to its balanced strength and formability.

GNEE's S320GD+Z products meet strict quality controls, with 3rd-party inspection (SGS/BV) available for critical projects.

 

S320GD Galvanized Steel Chemical Composition (EN 10346)

 

The chemical makeup of S320GD galvanized steel is optimized for strength, weldability, and coating adhesion:

Element

Content (wt%)

Function in Technical Performance

Carbon (C)

≤0.12

Ensures weldability; avoids brittleness in structural parts

Silicon (Si)

≤0.50

Enhances strength without reducing ductility

Manganese (Mn)

≤1.60

Boosts tensile strength and formability

Phosphorus (P)

≤0.025

Minimizes brittle fracture risk

Sulfur (S)

≤0.025

Prevents welding cracks and improves durability

Aluminum (Al)

≥0.020

Promotes zinc coating adhesion and grain refinement

Nitrogen (N)

≤0.015

Maintains structural uniformity

 

Mechanical Properties of S320GD Galvanized Steel

 

Mechanical specs define its performance under stress-critical for structural and load-bearing applications:

Technical Property

Value

Test Standard

Application Relevance

Yield Strength (σs)

≥320MPa (≤3mm) / ≥300MPa (>3mm)

EN 10002-1

Supports heavy loads in beams/frames

Tensile Strength (σb)

400-550MPa

EN 10002-1

Resists deformation under pressure

Elongation (A80)

≥22%

EN 10002-1

Enables bending/stamping for complex shapes

Impact Energy (KV)

≥27J (-20°C)

EN 10045-1

Withstands low temperatures and dynamic impacts

Hardness (HV)

120-160

EN ISO 6507-1

Balances wear resistance and processability

 

S320GD Galvanized Steel Size & Coating Specifications

 

GNEE Steel offers flexible dimensions and coating options to match technical requirements:

 

  • Standard Size Range

Form

Thickness (mm)

Width (mm)

Length/Coil Weight

Sheets

0.1-100

600-3000

1000-12000mm

Coils

0.1-20

600-2000

3-30 tons

 

  • Zinc Coating Technical Options

Coating Type

Zinc Weight (g/m²)

Technical Advantage

Z (Pure Zinc)

50-225

Cost-effective corrosion protection

ZA (Zinc-Aluminum)

100-200

Superior resistance to coastal/humid environments

ZM (Zinc-Magnesium)

80-180

Highest durability for harsh industrial conditions

 

Understanding the technical specifications of S320GD galvanized steel-from chemical composition to mechanical properties-ensures you select the right material for your project's needs. GNEE Steel's EN 10346 compliant products, flexible sizes, and reliable coatings deliver consistent performance.

 

Whether you're sourcing for structural engineering or manufacturing, our factory-direct prices and technical support simplify procurement. Get your 2026 S320GD galvanized steel factory price list + technical data sheet – Contact our team now!

 

Get extra 3% off + free sea freight quote!

  • Available Steel Grade

 

Standard

Grade

C

Si

Mn

P

S

Ti

Forcold Forming

Chinese Standard

DX51D+Z

0.12

0.50

0.60

0.100

0.045

0.30

DX52D+Z

0.12

0.50

0.60

0.100

0.045

0.30

DX53D+Z

0.12

0.50

0.60

0.100

0.045

0.30

DX54D+Z

0.12

0.50

0.60

0.100

0.045

0.30

DX56D+Z

0.12

0.50

0.60

0.100

0.045

0.30

DX57D+Z

0.12

0.50

0.60

0.100

0.045

0.30

Forcold Forming

Japanese Standard

SGCC

0.15

0.50

0.80

0.050

0.030

0.025

SGCD1
SGCD2

0.12
0.10

0.50
0.50

0.60
0.45

0.040
0.030

0.030
0.030

0.025
0.025

SGCD3

0.08

0.50

0.45

0.030

0.030

0.025

SGCD4

0.06

0.50

0.45

0.030

0.030

0.025

For Structure

Japanese Standard

SGC340

0.25

0.50

1.70

0.200

0.035

0.025

SGC400
SGC440

0.25
0.25

0.50
0.50

1.70
2.00

0.200
0.200

0.035
0.035

0.150
0.150

SGC490

0.30

0.50

2.00

0.200

0.035

0.025

SGC510

0.30

0.50

2.50

0.200

0.035

0.025

For Structure

AISI Standard

S220GD+Z

0.20

0.60

0.70

0.100

0.045

0.025

S250GD+Z

0.20

0.60

0.70

0.100

0.045

0.025

S280GD+Z

0.20

0.60

0.70

0.100

0.045

0.025

S320GD+Z

0.20

0.60

0.70

0.100

0.045

0.025

S350GD+Z

0.20

0.60

0.70

0.100

0.045

0.150

S550GD+Z

0.20

0.60

0.70

0.100

0.045

0.150