Solar energy is currently one of the most popular and popularized clean energy sources among renewable energy types, and photovoltaic power generation, as the main form of solar energy utilization, has played an important role in addressing global climate change, haze control, energy conservation and emission reduction, and energy transformation.
Photovoltaic is the abbreviation of solar photovoltaic power generation system, a new type of power generation system that uses the photovoltaic effect of the semiconductor material of solar cells to directly convert solar radiation energy into electrical energy, with two types of independent operation and grid-connected operation.
Photovoltaic agriculture is a new type of agriculture that widely applies solar power generation technology to modern agricultural planting, irrigation, pest control and agricultural machinery power supply, mainly in the form of PV+irrigation, PV+shed, PV+farming, PV+farm and so on.
" PV + agriculture" is an emerging form of agriculture, not only to solve the problem of power supply needed for water irrigation machinery power, to avoid the photovoltaic industry and agriculture competition for land, but also to sell the extra electricity to the national grid.
At present, there are four main modes of photovoltaic agriculture, namely, pv + planting, pv + breeding, pv + water conservancy, pv + village house, which is divided into mushroom photovoltaic, fishery photovoltaic, vegetable (fruit) photovoltaic, livestock (livestock) photovoltaic, forest photovoltaic, medicinal herb photovoltaic, ecological photovoltaic, water photovoltaic, etc.. In the current wave of fast development of the photovoltaic industry, photovoltaic agriculture plays an important role and has broad development prospects.